Preventing Canine Heat Stroke: Myths, Facts, and Practical Tips

In our recent podcast, we discussed the crucial topic of canine heat injury and heat stroke. There's a lot of misinformation out there! Will giving ice water to our dog cause bloat? Is immersion in ice water bad? Will cooling our dogs with air conditioning between training sessions prevent them from acclimating to the heat? 

We cover this and more in our latest episode! Be sure to click above to listen. It's essential to clear up the many myths that exist so that we can follow accurate, research-backed advice to keep our dogs safe. 

Below is a summary of the show, but be sure to listen to the full episode if you'd like more details and examples on how to prevent heat injury and heat stroke.

For a list of relevant research articles, CLICK HERE. 

The Misconceptions About Heat Stroke 

One of the many misconceptions is that heat stroke is solely defined by a dog's body temperature. However, research shows that this isn't the case. Heat injury cannot be predicted or defined by body temperature alone. There is significant variance between dogs, their conditions, and their reactions to heat. For example, some dogs can reach body temperatures of 104 to 107 degrees Fahrenheit without adverse effects, while others may suffer heat injury or worse at these temperatures.

Heat Stroke Can Happen Anytime, Anywhere

 Many people believe that dogs only overheat in hot weather. This is not true. Dogs can suffer from heat stroke even in cooler weather. In addition, dogs don’t have to be overly exerting themselves when heat injury or heat stroke strikes. A study in the UK found that exertional heat-related illness occurred following low-intensity exercise during spring and summer, and heat-related injuries were reported year-round.

Recognizing the Signs of Overheating

Recognizing early signs of overheating is crucial. These signs can include excessive panting, restlessness, bright red or pale gums, and a wide, scooping tongue. In more severe cases, you might notice dizziness, staggering, vomiting, diarrhea, and collapse. If you see any of these signs, it's essential to cool your dog down immediately. For the more severe signs, start cooling your dog as quickly as possible and immediately seek veterinary care.

Cooling Your Dog Down

One effective method to cool your dog down is by using cold water. Despite common beliefs, cold water or ice immersion is not detrimental and can be an effective way to quickly cool a dog that is in danger of heat stroke. Research shows that dogs cooled in ice water demonstrate faster cooling without adverse effects compared to those cooled in warmer water. Targeting specific areas like the belly, groin, and armpits can be particularly effective.

Importance of Hydration

Keeping your dog well-hydrated is vital. Hydration helps regulate body temperature, aids in cooling, enhances cognitive functions, and reduces fatigue. At the time of this podcast show, there has been no definitive research linking drinking cold water to bloat, so don't hesitate to offer your dog cold water when they need it.

Acclimating Your Dog to Heat

 Acclimating your dog to the heat requires a continuous and repetitive process over a long period, sometimes up to 60 days. Simply exposing your dog to heat for a few hours a week is not sufficient. If your dog lives in a climate-controlled environment, they need more consistent exposure to heat to acclimate properly.

Practical Tips for Preventing Heat Stroke

1. Maintain Fitness: Keep your dog in excellent physical condition and at a healthy weight.
2. Know the Risks: Be aware of quick temperature changes and how they affect your dog.
3. Monitor Closely: Watch for early signs of overheating and know your dog's normal body temperature at rest and when working/exercising.
4. Hydrate Often: Ensure your dog has access to water before, during, and after exercise.
5. Cool Down: Using cold water can be an effective way to cool your dog during and after exercise.
6. Remove Muzzles: If possible, remove muzzles during exercise to allow better airflow, which in turn aids cooling.

Summary

By understanding the myths and facts about canine heat stroke, we can better protect our dogs. Recognizing the signs of overheating, knowing how to cool them down effectively, and keeping them well-hydrated are key steps in preventing heat injury. Stay informed and proactive, and you'll be better equipped to keep your furry friend safe and healthy.

For more detailed information and references to some of the research studies that informed this podcast, CLICK HERE or below to access the downloadable list of references.

Your dog's safety is paramount, so spread the word and share this vital information!

Stay tuned for more blogs and podcasts on canine fitness. Also, don’t forget to follow our podcast show and YouTube channel!